:root {
	/* Primary navy blue (like AJPT header) */
	--jh-header-bg: #003d7a;
	--jh-nav-bg: #003d7a;
	--jh-navy: #003d7a;
	--jh-navy-dark: #002a55;
	
	/* Accent colors */
	--jh-orange: #29a863;
	--jh-orange-hover: #238f54;
	
	/* White/light */
	--jh-logo-bar-bg: #ffffff;
	--jh-on-navy: #ffffff;
	--jh-on-navy-muted: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
}
/* Full viewport width — removes “white strip” on wide screens / zoom */
html,
body {
	width: 100%;
	max-width: 100%;
	overflow-x: hidden;
	-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}

#sj-wrapper {
	width: 100%;
	max-width: 100%;
}

/* Sticky header needs visible overflow on parent wrappers */
.sj-wrapper,
.sj-contentwrapper {
	overflow: visible !important;
}

/* Full-width site shell (banner + footer edge-to-edge) */
.sj-contentwrapper {
	max-width: 100% !important;
	width: 100% !important;
	margin-left: 0 !important;
	margin-right: 0 !important;
}

/* Theme uses floats; keep main block full-width for consistent layout */
#sj-main.sj-main {
	float: none;
	width: 100%;
	max-width: 100%;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

#sj-footer,
.journal-footer-stats {
	width: 100%;
	max-width: 100%;
}

/* Same content width + gutters for header and footer (matches Bootstrap .container rhythm) */
#sj-header .container,
#sj-footer > .container,
.journal-footer-stats > .container,
.sj-navigationarea > .container {
	max-width: 100%;
	width: 100%;
	padding-left: 15px;
	padding-right: 15px;
	margin-left: auto;
	margin-right: auto;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.sj-header {
	box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
	position: fixed;
	top: 0;
	left: 0;
	right: 0;
	z-index: 9999;
	width: 100%;
	background: var(--jh-logo-bar-bg, #ffffff) !important;
	float: none !important;
	clear: both;
}

/*
 * Title strips clear the fixed header. Use padding-top (not margin-top) so the
 * banner gradient continues behind the nav — avoids a blank white band ("missing strip").
 */
body.sj-home,
#sj-wrapper {
	/* Approx fixed header (top bar + logo + nav); increase if banner still tucks under header */
	--journal-header-strip-pad: 200px;
	/* Space between title strip and main content (all inner pages) */
	--journal-strip-after-gap: 14px;
}

/*
 * Title strips: use #sj-wrapper (not only body.sj-home) so rules always apply.
 * z-index + clear so floated #sj-main cannot cover the banner.
 */
#sj-wrapper .sj-contentwrapper .inpress-strip,
#sj-wrapper .inpress-strip,
#sj-wrapper .sj-contentwrapper .archive-strip,
#sj-wrapper .archive-strip,
#sj-wrapper .sj-contentwrapper .scope-title-strip,
#sj-wrapper .scope-title-strip,
#sj-wrapper .sj-contentwrapper .ag-title-strip,
#sj-wrapper .ag-title-strip {
	display: block !important;
	visibility: visible !important;
	opacity: 1 !important;
	margin-top: 0 !important;
	padding-top: 248px !important;
	padding-top: calc(var(--journal-header-strip-pad, 200px) + 48px) !important;
	padding-bottom: 34px !important;
	padding-left: 0 !important;
	padding-right: 0 !important;
	position: relative !important;
	z-index: 2 !important;
	clear: both !important;
	box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

#sj-wrapper .sj-contentwrapper .archive-strip,
#sj-wrapper .archive-strip {
	margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

#sj-wrapper .sj-contentwrapper .contact-title-strip,
#sj-wrapper .contact-title-strip,
#sj-wrapper .sj-contentwrapper .login-title-strip,
#sj-wrapper .login-title-strip {
	display: block !important;
	visibility: visible !important;
	opacity: 1 !important;
	margin-top: 0 !important;
	padding-top: 244px !important;
	padding-top: calc(var(--journal-header-strip-pad, 200px) + 44px) !important;
	padding-bottom: 34px !important;
	padding-left: 0 !important;
	padding-right: 0 !important;
	position: relative !important;
	z-index: 2 !important;
	clear: both !important;
	box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

#sj-wrapper .sj-contentwrapper .board-title-strip,
#sj-wrapper .board-title-strip {
	display: block !important;
	visibility: visible !important;
	opacity: 1 !important;
	margin-top: 0 !important;
	padding-top: 244px !important;
	padding-top: calc(var(--journal-header-strip-pad, 200px) + 44px) !important;
	padding-bottom: 30px !important;
	padding-left: 0 !important;
	padding-right: 0 !important;
	position: relative !important;
	z-index: 2 !important;
	clear: both !important;
	box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

#sj-wrapper .sj-contentwrapper .page-strip,
#sj-wrapper .page-strip {
	display: block !important;
	visibility: visible !important;
	opacity: 1 !important;
	margin-top: 0 !important;
	padding-top: 228px !important;
	padding-top: calc(var(--journal-header-strip-pad, 200px) + 28px) !important;
	position: relative !important;
	z-index: 2 !important;
	clear: both !important;
	box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Legacy theme inner banner (e.g. About) — same offset as title strips */
#sj-wrapper .sj-contentwrapper .sj-innerbanner,
#sj-wrapper .sj-innerbanner {
	display: block !important;
	visibility: visible !important;
	opacity: 1 !important;
	margin-top: 0 !important;
	float: none !important;
	width: 100% !important;
	padding-top: 248px !important;
	padding-top: calc(var(--journal-header-strip-pad, 200px) + 48px) !important;
	padding-bottom: 34px !important;
	padding-left: 0 !important;
	padding-right: 0 !important;
	position: relative !important;
	z-index: 2 !important;
	clear: both !important;
	box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Default: main clears fixed header when there is no leading title strip */
body.sj-home #sj-main,
body.sj-home .scope-main,
body.sj-home .board-main,
body.sj-home .inpress-main,
body.sj-home .ag-main {
	padding-top: 200px;
}

/* Small gap below strip; strip already clears fixed header (no duplicate header offset) */
#sj-wrapper .sj-contentwrapper .inpress-strip ~ #sj-main,
#sj-wrapper .inpress-strip ~ #sj-main,
#sj-wrapper .sj-contentwrapper .archive-strip ~ #sj-main,
#sj-wrapper .archive-strip ~ #sj-main,
#sj-wrapper .sj-contentwrapper .scope-title-strip ~ #sj-main,
#sj-wrapper .scope-title-strip ~ #sj-main,
#sj-wrapper .sj-contentwrapper .ag-title-strip ~ #sj-main,
#sj-wrapper .ag-title-strip ~ #sj-main,
#sj-wrapper .sj-contentwrapper .contact-title-strip ~ #sj-main,
#sj-wrapper .contact-title-strip ~ #sj-main,
#sj-wrapper .sj-contentwrapper .login-title-strip ~ #sj-main,
#sj-wrapper .login-title-strip ~ #sj-main,
#sj-wrapper .sj-contentwrapper .board-title-strip ~ #sj-main,
#sj-wrapper .board-title-strip ~ #sj-main,
#sj-wrapper .sj-contentwrapper .page-strip ~ #sj-main,
#sj-wrapper .page-strip ~ #sj-main,
#sj-wrapper .sj-contentwrapper .sj-innerbanner ~ #sj-main,
#sj-wrapper .sj-innerbanner ~ #sj-main {
	padding-top: var(--journal-strip-after-gap, 14px) !important;
	clear: both !important;
	float: none !important;
	position: relative;
	z-index: 1;
}

.journal-topstrip {
	background: var(--jh-header-bg);
	color: var(--jh-on-navy) !important;
	font-size: 13px;
	padding: 10px 0;
	border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

.journal-topstrip__inner {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: space-between;
	gap: 10px;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.journal-topstrip__left,
.journal-topstrip__right {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 16px;
}

.journal-topstrip a {
	color: var(--jh-on-navy-muted) !important;
	transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.journal-topstrip a:hover {
	color: #fff !important;
}

.journal-topstrip__right a {
	font-weight: 600;
	text-decoration: none;
	padding: 6px 16px;
	border-radius: 3px;
	border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) !important;
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) !important;
	color: #fff !important;
	white-space: nowrap;
	transition: all 0.3s ease;
	font-size: 12px;
}

.journal-topstrip__right a:hover {
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) !important;
	border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5) !important;
	color: #fff !important;
	transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.journal-topstrip i {
	margin-right: 5px;
}

.sj-topbar {
	min-height: 102px;
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: space-between;
	background: var(--jh-logo-bar-bg, #ffffff) !important;
}

.sj-logo img,
.sj-topbar > img {
	max-height: 88px;
	width: auto;
	height: auto;
	display: block;
	object-fit: contain;
	filter: drop-shadow(0 2px 6px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14));
	transition: filter 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
}

.sj-logo a:hover img,
.sj-topbar > img:hover {
	filter: drop-shadow(0 3px 10px rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.35));
	opacity: 0.97;
}

.journal-topstrip span {
	color: var(--jh-on-navy-muted);
}

.auth-button {
	margin-left: 5px;
	padding: 8px 18px;
	font-size: 13px;
	font-weight: 600;
	border-radius: 4px;
	cursor: pointer;
	text-decoration: none;
	display: inline-block;
	border: none !important;
	background: var(--jh-orange) !important;
	color: #fff !important;
	box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(41, 168, 99, 0.3);
	transition: all 0.3s ease;
	letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}

.auth-button:hover {
	background: var(--jh-orange-hover) !important;
	color: #fff !important;
	opacity: 1;
	transform: translateY(-2px);
	box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(41, 168, 99, 0.4);
}

.btn-primary {
	background-color: var(--jh-orange) !important;
	border-color: var(--jh-orange) !important;
	color: #fff !important;
	font-weight: 600;
	transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.btn-primary:hover,
.btn-primary:active,
.btn-primary:focus {
	background-color: var(--jh-orange-hover) !important;
	border-color: var(--jh-orange-hover) !important;
	color: #fff !important;
	transform: translateY(-1px);
	box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(41, 168, 99, 0.3);
}

.sj-navigationarea {
	background: var(--jh-nav-bg) !important;
	border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
	box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
	min-height: 52px;
	width: 100% !important;
}

.sj-navigationarea .navbar-toggler {
	color: #fff !important;
	border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
	border-radius: 4px;
	padding: 6px 12px;
}

.sj-navigationarea .navbar-toggler:hover {
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
	border-color: var(--jh-orange);
}

#sj-header .sj-loging > li > a {
	color: var(--jh-navy) !important;
	font-weight: 600;
	transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

#sj-header .sj-loging > li > a:hover {
	color: var(--jh-orange) !important;
}

.sj-navigation ul li a,
.menu-item-has-children > a,
.page_item_has_children > a {
	color: #fff !important;
	font-weight: 600;
	font-size: 14px;
	letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}

/* Top-level nav only — avoids stealing hover from .sub-menu links */
.sj-navigation > ul > li > a:hover {
	color: #fff !important;
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) !important;
	text-decoration: none;
	transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.menu-item-has-children ul li a,
.page_item_has_children ul li a {
	color: var(--jh-navy) !important;
	font-weight: 500;
}

.sj-navigation ul.sub-menu li > a:hover,
.sj-navigation ul.sub-menu li > a:focus,
.sj-navigation ul.children li > a:hover,
.sj-navigation .menu-item-has-children ul li > a:hover,
.sj-navigation .page_item_has_children ul li > a:hover {
	color: var(--jh-orange) !important;
	background: rgba(41, 168, 99, 0.1) !important;
	transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
	body.sj-home,
	#sj-wrapper {
		--journal-header-strip-pad: 220px;
	}

	body.sj-home #sj-main,
	body.sj-home .scope-main,
	body.sj-home .board-main,
	body.sj-home .inpress-main,
	body.sj-home .ag-main {
		padding-top: 220px;
	}

	.journal-topstrip__inner,
	.journal-topstrip__left,
	.journal-topstrip__right {
		display: block;
		text-align: center;
	}

	.sj-topbar {
		flex-direction: column;
		align-items: flex-start;
		gap: 12px;
		min-height: 0;
	}

	.sj-languagelogin {
		width: 100%;
	}

	.sj-loging {
		width: 100%;
		display: flex;
		flex-wrap: wrap;
		justify-content: flex-start;
		gap: 8px;
		padding: 0;
		margin: 0;
		list-style: none;
	}

	.sj-navigationarea .navbar-toggler {
		margin: 8px 0;
	}
}

/*
 * Class-only fallbacks: same rules without #sj-wrapper / .sj-contentwrapper so strips
 * always paint if markup or auto-corrected DOM differs. Background uses asset() for correct subpath.
 */
.scope-title-strip,
.archive-strip,
.ag-title-strip,
.inpress-strip {
	display: block !important;
	visibility: visible !important;
	opacity: 1 !important;
	clip: auto !important;
	height: auto !important;
	min-height: 140px !important;
	max-height: none !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
	float: none !important;
	width: 100% !important;
	max-width: 100% !important;
	overflow: visible !important;
	position: relative !important;
	z-index: 8 !important;
	clear: both !important;
	box-sizing: border-box !important;
	padding-top: 248px !important;
	padding-top: calc(var(--journal-header-strip-pad, 200px) + 48px) !important;
	padding-bottom: 34px !important;
	padding-left: 0 !important;
	padding-right: 0 !important;
	background-color: #c5d9ed !important;
	background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(234, 241, 248, 0.92) 0%, rgba(231, 239, 247, 0.80) 45%, rgba(227, 236, 246, 0.22) 100%), url("../../assets/images/slider/banner4.jpeg") !important;
	background-size: cover !important;
	background-position: right center !important;
	background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
}

.contact-title-strip,
.board-title-strip,
.login-title-strip {
	display: block !important;
	visibility: visible !important;
	opacity: 1 !important;
	clip: auto !important;
	height: auto !important;
	min-height: 130px !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
	float: none !important;
	width: 100% !important;
	max-width: 100% !important;
	overflow: visible !important;
	position: relative !important;
	z-index: 8 !important;
	clear: both !important;
	box-sizing: border-box !important;
	padding-top: 244px !important;
	padding-top: calc(var(--journal-header-strip-pad, 200px) + 44px) !important;
	padding-bottom: 34px !important;
	padding-left: 0 !important;
	padding-right: 0 !important;
	background-color: #c5d9ed !important;
	background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(234, 241, 248, 0.92) 0%, rgba(231, 239, 247, 0.80) 45%, rgba(227, 236, 246, 0.22) 100%), url("../../assets/images/slider/banner4.jpeg") !important;
	background-size: cover !important;
	background-position: right center !important;
	background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
}

.board-title-strip {
	padding-bottom: 30px !important;
}

.page-strip {
	display: block !important;
	visibility: visible !important;
	opacity: 1 !important;
	clip: auto !important;
	height: auto !important;
	min-height: 120px !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
	float: none !important;
	width: 100% !important;
	max-width: 100% !important;
	overflow: visible !important;
	position: relative !important;
	z-index: 8 !important;
	clear: both !important;
	box-sizing: border-box !important;
	padding-top: 228px !important;
	padding-top: calc(var(--journal-header-strip-pad, 200px) + 28px) !important;
	padding-bottom: 24px !important;
	background-color: #c5d9ed !important;
	background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(234, 241, 248, 0.92) 0%, rgba(231, 239, 247, 0.80) 45%, rgba(227, 236, 246, 0.22) 100%), url("../../assets/images/slider/banner4.jpeg") !important;
	background-size: cover !important;
	background-position: right center !important;
	background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
}

.archive-strip {
	margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.scope-title-strip ~ #sj-main,
.archive-strip ~ #sj-main,
.ag-title-strip ~ #sj-main,
.inpress-strip ~ #sj-main,
.contact-title-strip ~ #sj-main,
.login-title-strip ~ #sj-main,
.board-title-strip ~ #sj-main,
.page-strip ~ #sj-main,
.sj-innerbanner ~ #sj-main {
	padding-top: var(--journal-strip-after-gap, 14px) !important;
	clear: both !important;
	float: none !important;
	position: relative;
	z-index: 1;
}

/* Archive inner wrapper must not inherit header offset (gap lives on #sj-main only) */
body.sj-home #sj-main .archive-page,
body.sj-home .archive-page {
	padding-top: 0 !important;
	margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.sj-breadcrumb,
ol.sj-breadcrumb,
[class*="-strip"] .sj-breadcrumb {
	display: none !important;
	visibility: hidden !important;
	height: 0 !important;
	overflow: hidden !important;
	margin: 0 !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
	opacity: 0 !important;
	pointer-events: none !important;
}

.journal-home-hero-wrap {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .journal-home-hero {
        margin: 0;
        overflow: hidden;
        position: relative;
        min-height: 300px;
        background-image:
            linear-gradient(95deg, rgba(6, 34, 86, 0.90) 0%, rgba(6, 34, 86, 0.78) 42%, rgba(6, 34, 86, 0.18) 100%),
            url("../../assets/images/home-banner.jpg");
        background-size: cover;
        background-position: right center;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .journal-home-hero__content {
        max-width: 700px;
        padding: 38px 40px;
        color: #fff;
    }

    .journal-home-hero__title {
        margin: 0 0 14px;
        font-size: 46px;
        line-height: 1.15;
        color: #fff !important;
        font-weight: 700;
    }

    .journal-home-hero__subtitle {
        margin: 0 0 24px;
        font-size: 20px;
        line-height: 1.45;
        color: #f4f7ff;
    }

    .journal-home-hero__badges {
        margin: 0 0 28px;
        padding: 0;
        list-style: none;
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .journal-home-hero__badges li {
        padding: 8px 14px;
        border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.28);
        border-radius: 25px;
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #ffffff;
        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    }

    .journal-home-hero__actions {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .journal-home-hero__btn {
        display: inline-block;
        padding: 11px 26px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        font-size: 14px;
        font-weight: 600;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        letter-spacing: 0.2px;
        transition: all .25s ease;
    }

    .journal-home-hero__btn--primary {
        background: #21a65a;
        color: #fff;
    }

    .journal-home-hero__btn--secondary {
        border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
        color: #fff;
        background: transparent;
    }

    .journal-home-hero__btn:hover,
    .journal-home-hero__btn:focus {
        color: #fff;
        transform: translateY(-1px);
    }

    .journal-home-features {
        margin: 0 auto 26px;
        background: #fff;
        border: 1px solid #e5eaf4;
        border-top: none;
    }

    .journal-home-features__grid {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }

    .journal-home-features__item {
        text-align: center;
        padding: 18px 10px;
        border-right: 1px solid #edf1f8;
    }

    .journal-home-features__item:last-child {
        border-right: none;
    }

    .journal-home-features__icon {
        width: 46px;
        height: 46px;
        margin: 0 auto 8px;
        border-radius: 50%;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        background: #eef4ff;
        color: #1a6091;
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .journal-home-features__item h4 {
        margin: 0 0 4px;
        font-size: 15px;
        font-weight: 700;
        color: #0d254a;
    }

    .journal-home-features__item p {
        margin: 0;
        font-size: 12px;
        color: #66758c;
        line-height: 1.4;
    }

    .journal-home-sections {
        margin-bottom: 28px;
    }

    .journal-home-grid-top {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr 1fr;
        gap: 18px;
        margin-bottom: 18px;
    }

    .journal-home-grid-bottom {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
        gap: 18px;
    }

    .journal-home-card {
        background: #fff;
        border: 1px solid #dfe7f3;
        border-radius: 10px;
        overflow: hidden;
        height: 100%;
    }

    .journal-home-card__head {
        padding: 12px 16px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #e8eef7;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: space-between;
    }

    .journal-home-card__head h3 {
        margin: 0;
        font-size: 18px;
        color: #113363;
        font-weight: 700;
    }

    .journal-home-card__head a {
        font-size: 12px;
        color: #1a6091;
        font-weight: 600;
    }

    .journal-home-card__body {
        padding: 14px 16px;
    }

    .journal-home-card .inpress-post h4 {
        font-size: 15px;
        line-height: 1.35;
        font-weight: 600;
    }

    .journal-home-card .inpress-post h4 a {
        font-size: inherit;
    }

    .journal-current-issue {
        display: block;
    }

    .journal-current-issue ul {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        list-style: none;
    }

    .journal-current-issue__content {
        flex: 1;
        min-width: 0;
    }

    .journal-current-issue__journal {
        margin: 0 0 10px;
        font-size: 15px;
        color: #0e2f60;
        font-weight: 700;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #e3eaf4;
        padding-bottom: 8px;
    }

    .journal-current-issue li {
        border-bottom: 1px dashed #d8e1ef;
        padding: 0 0 10px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        font-size: 13px;
        color: #334862;
        list-style: none !important;
    }

    .journal-current-issue li::before,
    .journal-current-issue li:before {
        content: none !important;
        display: none !important;
    }

    .journal-current-issue li:last-child {
        border-bottom: none;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        padding-bottom: 0;
    }

    .journal-current-issue li a {
        color: #113363;
        font-weight: 600;
    }

    .journal-issue-title {
        display: -webkit-box;
        -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
        -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
        overflow: hidden;
        line-height: 1.45;
        min-height: 38px;
    }

    .journal-callout p {
        margin: 0 0 12px;
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #415774;
        line-height: 1.6;
    }

    .journal-callout {
        background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f8fbff 0%, #f0f6ff 100%);
        border-radius: 8px;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 10px;
        padding: 12px;
    }

    .journal-callout__lead {
        font-weight: 600;
        margin: 0;
    }

    .journal-callout__sample {
        display: block;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 10px 12px;
        border: 1px solid #d9e6fa;
        color: #103a70;
        font-weight: 600;
        line-height: 1.45;
        font-size: 13px;
        text-align: left;
        width: 100%;
        display: -webkit-box;
        -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
        -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
        overflow: hidden;
        overflow-wrap: anywhere;
        word-break: break-word;
        text-decoration: none !important;
    }

    .journal-callout__date {
        display: inline-block;
        font-size: 12px;
        color: #0e3b7a;
        background: #eef4ff;
        border-radius: 4px;
        padding: 6px 10px;
        margin: 0;
        font-weight: 600;
    }

    .journal-callout .journal-home-hero__btn {
        padding: 10px 18px;
        font-size: 13px;
        margin: 0;
    }

    .journal-editor-card {
        border: none;
        background: transparent;
        text-align: left;
        max-width: 100%;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 2px 0;
        border-radius: 0;
        box-shadow: none;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .journal-editor-card__image {
        width: 92px;
        height: 92px;
        border-radius: 50%;
        object-fit: cover;
        display: block;
        margin: 0;
        border: 4px solid #edf3fa;
        flex-shrink: 0;
    }

    .journal-editor-card__details {
        min-width: 0;
        flex: 1;
    }

    .journal-editor-card__title {
        margin: 0 0 5px;
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 1.3;
        font-weight: 600;
        color: #111;
    }

    .journal-editor-card__title-label {
        color: #0072bc;
        font-weight: 600;
    }

    .journal-editor-card__meta {
        display: block;
        margin: 0 0 4px;
        font-size: 12px;
        line-height: 1.4;
        color: #2b2b2b;
    }

    @media (max-width: 575px) {
        .journal-editor-card {
            align-items: flex-start;
        }

        .journal-editor-card__image {
            width: 84px;
            height: 84px;
        }
    }

    .journal-home-card__body p {
        font-size: 14px;
        color: #415774;
        line-height: 1.7;
        margin: 0;
    }

    .journal-indexed-note {
        font-size: 13px;
        color: #5b6f8b;
        margin-bottom: 12px;
    }

    .journal-indexed-hero {
        width: 100%;
        height: 115px;
        object-fit: contain;
        border: 1px solid #dbe5f4;
        border-radius: 8px;
        background: #fff;
        margin-bottom: 12px;
        padding: 8px;
    }

    .journal-indexed-grid {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .journal-indexed-item {
        border: 1px solid #dbe5f4;
        border-radius: 8px;
        background: #f8fbff;
        min-height: 58px;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        text-align: center;
        font-size: 13px;
        font-weight: 700;
        color: #0f3262;
        padding: 8px 6px;
        transition: all .2s ease;
    }

    .journal-indexed-item:hover {
        background: #edf4ff;
        border-color: #c8d8f3;
    }

    @media (max-width: 767px) {
        .journal-home-hero {
            min-height: auto;
        }

        .journal-home-hero__content {
            padding: 28px 20px;
        }

        .journal-home-hero__title {
            font-size: 30px;
        }

        .journal-home-hero__subtitle {
            font-size: 16px;
        }

        .journal-home-features__grid {
            grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        }

        .journal-home-features__item {
            border-right: 1px solid #edf1f8;
            border-bottom: 1px solid #edf1f8;
        }

        .journal-home-grid-top,
        .journal-home-grid-bottom {
            grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        }

        .journal-current-issue {
            flex-direction: column;
        }

        .journal-indexed-grid {
            grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        }

        .journal-home-card__head {
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            gap: 8px;
            align-items: flex-start;
        }

        .journal-home-sections {
            padding-left: 0;
            padding-right: 0;
        }
    }

    @media (max-width: 575px) {
        .journal-home-features__grid {
            grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        }

        .journal-home-features__item {
            border-right: none;
        }

        .journal-home-hero__title {
            font-size: 26px;
        }

        .journal-home-hero__actions {
            flex-direction: column;
            align-items: stretch;
        }

        .journal-home-hero__btn {
            text-align: center;
        }

        .journal-indexed-grid {
            grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        }
    }
	
	.journal-footer-stats {
          background: var(--jh-footer-bar-bg, linear-gradient(180deg, #16365a 0%, #102a45 48%, #0a1c30 100%));
          color: var(--jh-on-navy, #e8eef8);
          padding: 26px 0;
          border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
          border-bottom: 2px solid var(--jh-orange, #f97316);
        }

        .journal-footer-stats__grid {
          display: grid;
          grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
          gap: 12px;
        }

        .journal-footer-stats__item {
          text-align: center;
          border-right: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
        }

        .journal-footer-stats__item:last-child {
          border-right: none;
        }

        .journal-footer-stats__item h4 {
          margin: 0 0 4px;
          color: var(--jh-orange, #f97316);
          font-size: 30px;
          font-weight: 700;
        }

        .journal-footer-stats__item p {
          margin: 0;
          color: var(--jh-on-navy-muted, #b4c9e8);
          font-size: 13px;
        }

        .journal-footer-stats__item i {
          width: 48px;
          height: 48px;
          line-height: 48px;
          border-radius: 50%;
          border: 1px solid rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.55);
          color: var(--jh-orange, #f97316);
          background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
          font-size: 20px;
          margin-bottom: 8px;
        }

        #sj-footer.sj-footer {
          background: var(--jh-footer-main-bg, linear-gradient(180deg, #0f2844 0%, #0a1c30 50%, #040910 100%));
          color: var(--jh-on-navy, #e8eef8);
        }

        #sj-footer .sj-widgetheading h3 {
          text-transform: uppercase;
          font-size: 15px;
          letter-spacing: .4px;
          border-bottom: 2px solid var(--jh-orange, #f97316);
          padding-bottom: 8px;
          margin-bottom: 12px;
          display: inline-block;
        }

        #sj-footer .sj-widgetheading h3,
        #sj-footer .sj-fcol h3,
        #sj-footer .sj-fcol p,
        #sj-footer .sj-fcol address,
        #sj-footer .sj-fcol span,
        #sj-footer .sj-copyrights {
          color: var(--jh-on-navy, #e8eef8);
        }

        #sj-footer .sj-widgetcontent ul li a {
          color: var(--jh-on-navy-muted, #b4c9e8);
          transition: color 0.2s ease;
        }

        #sj-footer .sj-widgetcontent ul li a:hover {
          color: #fff;
        }

        #sj-footer .sj-description a {
          color: var(--jh-orange, #f97316);
          font-weight: 600;
        }

        #sj-footer .sj-description a:hover {
          color: #fff;
        }

        #sj-footer .sj-footerbottom {
          border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
          margin-top: 22px;
          padding-top: 18px;
        }

        #sj-footer .sj-btnscrolltotop {
          background: var(--jh-orange, #f97316);
          border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
          box-shadow: 0 -2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
        }

        #sj-footer .sj-btnscrolltotop:hover {
          background: var(--jh-orange-hover, #ea580c);
        }

        #sj-footer .btn.btn-primary {
          background: var(--jh-orange, #f97316);
          border-color: var(--jh-orange, #f97316);
          font-weight: 600;
        }

        #sj-footer .btn.btn-primary:hover {
          background: var(--jh-orange-hover, #ea580c);
          border-color: var(--jh-orange-hover, #ea580c);
        }

        @media (max-width: 767px) {
          .journal-footer-stats__grid {
            grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
            row-gap: 18px;
          }

          .journal-footer-stats__item {
            border-right: none;
          }
        }
		
#sj-wrapper .inpress-strip,
#sj-wrapper .archive-strip,
#sj-wrapper .scope-title-strip,
#sj-wrapper .ag-title-strip,
.inpress-strip,
.archive-strip,
.scope-title-strip,
.ag-title-strip {
    display: block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
    clip: auto !important;
    height: auto !important;
    min-height: 140px !important;
    padding-top: 248px !important;
    padding-top: calc(var(--journal-header-strip-pad, 200px) + 48px) !important;
    padding-bottom: 34px !important;
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
    position: relative !important;
    z-index: 8 !important;
    clear: both !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    background-color: #c5d9ed !important;
    background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(234, 241, 248, 0.92) 0%, rgba(231, 239, 247, 0.80) 45%, rgba(227, 236, 246, 0.22) 100%), url('../../assets/images/banner4.jpeg') !important;
    background-size: cover !important;
    background-position: right center !important;
    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
}

#sj-wrapper .archive-strip,
.archive-strip {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

#sj-wrapper .contact-title-strip,
#sj-wrapper .board-title-strip,
.contact-title-strip,
.board-title-strip {
    display: block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
    min-height: 130px !important;
    padding-top: 244px !important;
    padding-top: calc(var(--journal-header-strip-pad, 200px) + 44px) !important;
    padding-bottom: 34px !important;
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
    position: relative !important;
    z-index: 8 !important;
    clear: both !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    background-color: #c5d9ed !important;
    background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(234, 241, 248, 0.92) 0%, rgba(231, 239, 247, 0.80) 45%, rgba(227, 236, 246, 0.22) 100%), url('assets/images/slider/banner4.jpeg') !important;
    background-size: cover !important;
    background-position: right center !important;
    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
}

#sj-wrapper .board-title-strip,
.board-title-strip {
    padding-bottom: 30px !important;
}

#sj-wrapper .page-strip,
.page-strip {
    display: block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
    min-height: 120px !important;
    padding-top: 228px !important;
    padding-top: calc(var(--journal-header-strip-pad, 200px) + 28px) !important;
    padding-bottom: 24px !important;
    position: relative !important;
    z-index: 8 !important;
    clear: both !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    background-color: #c5d9ed !important;
    background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(234, 241, 248, 0.92) 0%, rgba(231, 239, 247, 0.80) 45%, rgba(227, 236, 246, 0.22) 100%), url('assets/images/slider/banner4.jpeg') !important;
    background-size: cover !important;
    background-position: right center !important;
    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
}


    .board-title-strip {
        background-image:
            linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(233, 241, 248, 0.94) 0%, rgba(233, 241, 248, 0.84) 45%, rgba(233, 241, 248, 0.25) 100%),
            url('https://technochemsai.com/assets/images/slider/banner4.jpeg');
        background-size: cover;
        background-position: right center;
        border-top: 1px solid #d5dfeb;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #d5dfeb;
        padding: 30px 0;
    }

    .board-title-strip h1 {
        margin: 0;
        font-size: 40px;
        line-height: 1.15;
        font-weight: 700;
        color: #0d355f;
    }

    .board-title-strip .sj-breadcrumb {
        margin-top: 12px;
    }

    .board-title-strip .sj-breadcrumb li,
    .board-title-strip .sj-breadcrumb li a {
        color: #1f4b7a;
        font-size: 13px;
    }

    .board-main {
        background: #f8fafc;
        padding: 40px 0 56px;
    }

    .board-section {
        margin-bottom: 24px;
    }

    .board-section-title {
        margin: 0 0 14px;
        color: #0f2f59;
        font-size: 30px;
        font-weight: 700;
    }

    .board-section-title::after {
        content: "";
        display: block;
        width: 74px;
        height: 3px;
        margin-top: 9px;
        border-radius: 2px;
        background: #1bb39d;
    }

    .board-card {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 16px;
        background: #fff;
        border: 1px solid #e4ebf2;
        border-radius: 12px;
        box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(15, 43, 76, 0.08);
        padding: 14px 16px;
        height: 100%;
    }

    .board-card-image {
        width: 74px;
        height: 74px;
        border-radius: 50%;
        object-fit: cover;
        flex-shrink: 0;
        border: 2px solid #d9e8f5;
    }

    .board-card h4 {
        margin: 0 0 4px;
        font-size: 17px;
        color: #0f2f59;
        font-weight: 700;
    }

    .board-role {
        margin: 0 0 2px;
        color: #1a6091;
        font-size: 13px;
        font-weight: 700;
    }

    .board-meta {
        margin: 0;
        font-size: 13px;
        color: #475569;
        line-height: 1.5;
    }

    .board-actions {
        margin-top: 6px;
    }

    .board-actions a {
        display: inline-block;
        border: 1px solid #1a6091;
        color: #1a6091;
        border-radius: 6px;
        padding: 4px 10px;
        font-size: 12px;
        font-weight: 600;
        text-decoration: none;
    }

    .board-actions a:hover {
        background: #1a6091;
        color: #fff;
    }

    @media (max-width: 991px) {
        .board-title-strip h1 {
            font-size: 34px;
        }

        .board-section-title {
            font-size: 26px;
        }
    }


    .form-shadow {
        background: #fff;
        border-radius: 12px;
        padding: 30px;
        box-shadow: 0 10px 35px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
        margin-top: 24px;
        margin-bottom: 40px;
    }
    textarea.form-control {
    resize: none;
    height: 41px !important;
}

  .sj-downloadprint a.btn {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: white !important;
}
.sj-downloadprint li a i, .sj-downloadprint li a span{
  color: #000000 !important;   
}

.citation-box {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background-color: #fff; /* Optional, for contrast */
			    }
    .sj-borderheading {
    border-bottom: none !important;
    margin: -3px 0 0px !important;
    padding: 0px 0 0px !important;
}

/* ===== Mobile navigation fix ===== */
@media (max-width: 991px) {

  /* Cancel the 362px shift so the dropdown spans the screen */
  .sj-navigation {
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    width: 100%;
    margin-left: 0;               /* kills main.css margin-left:362px */
    background: #fff;
    z-index: 999;
    max-height: 75vh;
    overflow-y: auto;
    box-shadow: 0 15px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
  }

  .sj-navigation > ul { padding: 5px 0; }

  /* Keep hamburger + panel on the left, not the right corner */
  .sj-navigationarea .sj-rightarea {
    float: none;
    text-align: left;
  }

  .sj-nav { width: 100%; padding: 0 15px; }
}

/* ===== Mobile menu: force visible link text ===== */
@media (max-width: 991px) {

  /* Panel stays white so dark text reads */
  #sj-nav .sj-navigation {
    background: #fff !important;
  }

  /* Top-level items */
  #sj-nav .sj-navigation > ul > li > a,
  #sj-nav .sj-navigation > ul > li > a:hover,
  #sj-nav .sj-navigation > ul > li > a:focus {
    color: #102a45 !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #102a45 !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    display: block;
  }

  /* Sub-menu items (slightly lighter) */
  #sj-nav .sj-navigation .sub-menu li a {
    color: #47617f !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #47617f !important;
  }

  /* Sub-menu background must also be white (theme gives it navy/transparent) */
  #sj-nav .sj-navigation .sub-menu {
    background: #f4f7fb !important;
  }
}

/* Safety net – never allow the horizontal white strip again */
html, body { overflow-x: hidden; }
/* End */

/* Make the custom arrow spin on accordion open/close */
.accordion-button .rotate-icon {
  display: inline-block;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
  margin-right: 10px;
}

.accordion-button.collapsed .rotate-icon {
  transform: rotate(0deg);
}

.accordion-button:not(.collapsed) .rotate-icon {
  transform: rotate(90deg); 
}



/* =====================================================
   FAQ ACCORDION — REDESIGN
===================================================== */
#guidelinesAccordion {
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 12px;
  overflow: hidden;                      /* rounds first/last items */
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(15, 43, 76, .10);
}

#guidelinesAccordion .accordion-item {
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e4ebf2;
  margin: 0;
  background: #fff;
}
#guidelinesAccordion .accordion-item:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }

#guidelinesAccordion .accordion-header { margin: 0; }

/* --- Question bar --- */
#guidelinesAccordion .accordion-button {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-align: left;
  color: #102a45 !important;
  background: #fff !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  transition: background .25s ease, color .25s ease;
}

#guidelinesAccordion .accordion-button:hover,
#guidelinesAccordion .accordion-button:focus {
  background: #f3f8ff !important;
  color: #0d355f !important;
}

/* --- Open question: navy bar + orange accent --- */
#guidelinesAccordion .accordion-button:not(.collapsed) {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #153a63 0%, #102a45 100%) !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  box-shadow: inset 4px 0 0 var(--jh-orange, #f97316) !important;
}

/* --- Circular arrow badge --- */
#guidelinesAccordion .rotate-icon {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 26px;
  height: 26px;
  margin-right: 12px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #e8f0ff;
  color: #153a63;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1;
  transition: transform .3s ease, background .3s ease, color .3s ease;
}

#guidelinesAccordion .accordion-button:not(.collapsed) .rotate-icon {
  transform: rotate(90deg);
  background: var(--jh-orange, #f97316);
  color: #fff;
}

/* --- Answer panel --- */
#guidelinesAccordion .accordion-body {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border-top: 1px solid #e4ebf2;
  padding: 18px 22px 18px 58px;   /* aligns text under the question */
  color: #334155;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.8;
}
#guidelinesAccordion .accordion-body p { margin: 0; }

.scope-left-card ul { margin-left: 25px; margin-bottom: 15px;}

.ag-content ul { margin-left: 25px; margin-bottom: 15px;}

.archives-pagination {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.archives-pagination a,
.archives-pagination span {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  padding: 0 0.5rem;
  border: 1px solid #d8deec;
  border-radius: 8px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  color: #2a3e62;
  background: #fff;
}

.archives-pagination a:hover {
  border-color: #123470;
  color: #123470;
}

.archives-pagination .active {
  background: #123470;
  border-color: #123470;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.archives-pagination .disabled {
  opacity: 0.5;
  pointer-events: none;
}