Research Article
Open Access
Spectrophotometric Determination of Certain Macrolide Antibiotics in Pharmaceutical Preparations
Ayman A. Gouda*, Ragaa El-Sheikh, Khalil M. Khalil
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.
Ayman A. Gouda et al /Int.J. TechnoChem Res. 2015,1(1),pp 11-24.
Abstract
A direct colorimetric method was described for the rapid, sensitive and accurate
determination of certain macrolide antibiotics; roxithromycin (ROX), azithromycin (AZM), and
clarithromycin (CLM) in bulk powder and in pharmaceutical preparations. The proposed method is
based on reaction of the studied drugs with haematoxylin reagent in the presence of boric acid to give a
reddish-violet chromogen λmax= 598 nm. The percentage recoveries for the proposed method were
100.42±1.252, 99.59±1.134, and 99.93±1.511 within the concentration range of 0.4–8.0 μg mL-1, 0.3
6.0 μg mL-1and 0.2–4.0 μg mL-1 for ROX, AZM, and CLM, respectively. No interference was
observed from the commonly present additives or excipients in pharmaceutical preparations. The
proposed method was applied successfully for the determination of the investigated drugs in bulk
powder and pharmaceutical dosage forms. The results of the analysis were found to agree statistically
with those obtained with the reported methods. Furthermore, the proposed method were validated and
also assessed by applying the standard addition technique.
Keywords
spectrophotometry, macrolide antibiotics, haematoxylin, pharmaceutical preparations.
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