Review Article
Open Access
A Review on Hydrodynamics of Gas Inducing Mechanically Agitated Contactors.
Eldho Abraham
Department of Chemical Engineering, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Chennai, India.
Eldho Abraham /Int.J. TechnoChem Res. 2015,1(1),pp 35-49.
Abstract
In this paper an effort has been made to review the renowned literatures in the area of gas
inducing mechanically agitated contactors (GIMACs) and to summarize inferences. This work is done
in a preceptorial focus of integrating technical information on hydrodynamics of GIMACs wide spread
through a large number of literatures of eminent authors. The classification and the air induction
mechanism of the GIMACs were explained. The hydrodynamic models and correlations developed by
various authors for single orifice impellers in terms of critical impeller speed, gas induction rate and
power consumption were critically reviewed. The various extensions of the single orifice models to the
multiple orifices models were also analyzed. Various equations those are involved in the estimation of
the pressure driving force had also been discussed. Different regimes of gas bubble formation and
bubble ejection were also explained along with the details of gas holdup, bubble size and bubble size
distribution. Different correlations for finding the bubbles sizes under corresponding regimes were also
dealt in this work.
Keywords
GIMAC, gas inducing mechanically agitated contactor, impeller blade, gas induction, critical speed, power consumption, rate of gas induction, pressure driving force, gas holdup, bubble size.
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